Question

Charles Darwin proposed a mechanism for descent with modification that stated that organisms of a particular

species are adapted to their environment when they possess

A) inheritable traits that enhance their survival and reproductive success in the local environment.
B) inheritable traits that decrease their survival and reproductive success in the local environment.
C) non-inheritable traits that enhance their reproductive success in the local environment.
D) non-inheritable traits that enhance their survival in the local environment.
E) non-inheritable traits that enhance their survival and reproductive success in the local environment."

Answer 1

Charles Darwin proposed a mechanism for descent with modification called natural selection, which states that organisms are adapted to their environment when they possess inheritable traits that enhance their survival and reproductive success in the local environment.

Step-by-step explanation:

Natural selection and descent with modification

Charles Darwin proposed a mechanism for descent with modification called natural selection. According to Darwin, organisms of a particular species are adapted to their environment when they possess inheritable traits that enhance their survival and reproductive success in the local environment. These traits allow offspring to better compete for limited resources and increase their chances of survival and reproduction. Over generations, these traits become more common in a population, leading to adaptive evolution.