Final answer:
The patient's use of spiritual resources to aid in problem-solving is indicative of the nursing diagnosis 'Readness for Enhanced Coping'. This diagnosis is about leveraging and improving existing coping strategies, such as spiritual beliefs, which research suggests can help better manage life's challenges, including stress and bereavement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing diagnosis that is evidenced by the patient's use of spiritual resources to help solve problems is Readiness for Enhanced Coping. This diagnosis implies that the individual has effective coping strategies in place but recognizes the potential for improving these strategies to deal more effectively with stressors. The use of spiritual resources is one such strategy that can be enhanced for better outcomes in coping.
Spiritual resources provide patients with a sense of hope, meaning, and connection that can facilitate coping during challenging times. Spiritual beliefs can offer both emotional comfort and a framework within which individuals can interpret and handle life's difficulties. This aligns with research that indicates individuals with spiritual beliefs often cope better with adverse events, including the death of a loved one or their own terminal illness.
Interventions designed to improve coping skills, like those found in hospice care, can provide considerable relief and support. A sense of perceived control, social support, and the ability to differentiate between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping are important factors in an individual's response to stress. The goal is to enhance these coping mechanisms, affirming the strengths the patient already has, like their spiritual beliefs, and providing them with additional strategies and support.