Final answer:
Generalization involves drawing broad conclusions from specific observations. An example of this is making a general statement about all students having test anxiety based on the observation of only two nervous students.
Step-by-step explanation:
Generalization refers to the process of forming general conclusions from specific instances. An example of generalization is if someone observed that two students were nervous before a math test and concluded that all students must have test anxiety. This is a hasty generalization as it is a conclusion made with insufficient evidence. In contrast, observing the recurrent arrival of red-winged blackbirds every second week of March over several years and concluding they generally return at this time each year is an application of inductive reasoning from specific instances to a general conclusion.