Final answer:
The high priority concerns for risk of falls in a patient are mainly those that affect mobility and physical stability such as altered mobility due to knee arthritis, extreme weakness affecting self-care, and decreased cardiac output from cardiomyopathy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Risk for falls would be considered a high priority for a patient with the following problems:
- Altered mobility due to knee arthritis
- Altered self-care due to extreme weakness
- Altered cardiac output decreased due to cardiomyopathy
These conditions directly affect the patient's physical stability and strength, increasing the risk of falls. Knee arthritis can impair the ability to walk safely, extreme weakness can make it difficult to perform daily activities without assistance, and cardiomyopathy can cause dizziness or fainting spells. While altered skin, altered nutrition, and altered swallowing ability are concerning health issues, they do not primarily increase the risk of falling as directly as mobility, weakness, and cardiac issues do.