Final answer:
The term that describes the nurse identifying realistic, measurable, and patient-focused goals with specific outcomes is 'Planning'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term describing the nurse prioritizing the diagnoses and identifying goals that are realistic, measurable, and patient-focused with specific outcomes is b. Planning.
This stage in the nursing process involves setting achievable and appropriate goals and determining the strategies and interventions needed to attain these goals. Effective planning ensures that the care provided is tailored to meet the unique needs and preferences of each patient.