Final answer:
The scientific method is a precise research method that helps researchers find effective treatments for diseases by following a structured approach, including hypothesis testing and use of alternative research techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
A precise method called the scientific method allows researchers to discover the best possible safe and effective treatments for disease or dysfunction. This method of research includes defined steps such as observation, formulation of a hypothesis, testing, and confirming or falsifying the hypothesis. Through this process, researchers work on understanding diseases, including their genetic origins and responses to various treatments.
The scientific method also involves the selection of candidate drugs, which could either be drugs already known for their effects or those designed at the molecular level with computer-aided design programs. Moreover, researchers use a variety of alternative techniques, such as in vitro methods, computer models, and noninvasive imaging techniques for medical research, reducing the reliance on animal testing.
By employing the scientific method, researchers aim to learn about different aspects of diseases, such as how certain cancers arise and how human cells could potentially be made to adopt certain desirable 'tricks' for disease management and treatment.