Final answer:
Interviewing is the interaction and communication process for gathering data through questioning and information exchange. It allows for open and in-depth responses without predetermined choices or right or wrong answers. It is a valuable method of gathering information and engaging with experts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interaction and communication process for gathering data by questioning and information exchange is defined as interviewing. An interview is a one-on-one conversation between the researcher and the subject, where the researcher asks a series of questions and the subject responds freely. This method allows for in-depth and complex answers, without predetermined choices or right or wrong answers.
The format of the questioning and the way the research is conducted also influence the responses. For sensitive or personal issues, anonymous written surveys may be used to ensure confidentiality, while other techniques include oral interviews. Surveys are usually conducted with closed-ended questions for easier tabulation of quantitative data.
Interviewing is a valuable method of gathering information as it allows for direct engagement with experts or those who have knowledge to share regarding a research topic.