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Where service equipment totaling 1000KV, or larger is installed separately, or as part of a switchboard, the room in which such switchboard is located shall be constructed of non combustible materials having a two hour fire rating and shall be of dimensions adequate to house the switchboard and to provide the following minimum clearance:

a. at least 5'ft in front of the switchboard if it is in one line
b. at least 7'ft in front of the board if board are installed facing each other.

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Final answer:

Safety regulations require specific construction materials and clearance for rooms housing high-voltage service equipment to prevent fire hazards and ensure voltage safety.

Step-by-step explanation:

The standards specified for the installation of service equipment in a designated room are critical for ensuring safety and preventing potential sparks or fires due to high voltage electricity. When dealing with high-voltage service equipment, such as those with 1000 kV or larger values, the room must be constructed of non-combustible materials with a two-hour fire rating. The regulations ensure safety by setting clear guidelines for the construction and clearance around the switchboard.

The provided voltage of 75 kV as the potential to create a spark across a 2.5 cm gap further illustrates the importance of these safety considerations in areas where high-voltage electricity is present. Additionally, factors like the presence of sharp points, humidity level, and static build-up affect the voltage level necessary to cause a spark, as indicated by the provided figures and discussion related to voltage safety and the implications on power transmission lines.

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