Final answer:
Italics and hyphens in text often convey an author's emotional or intellectual stance by emphasizing words and affecting sentence rhythm, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tone created by the use of italics and hyphens throughout a passage often serves to emphasize certain words or phrases, thereby expressing the author's emotional or intellectual attitude toward the subject. When italics are employed, they typically indicate a stress or importance placed on the italicized words, suggesting that the author possesses a strong feeling or a deliberate stance on the matter. On the other hand, hyphens can create a pause or add rhythmic structure to a sentence, which further contributes to the emotional effect or provides clarity in complex or compound adjectives, demonstrating the author's careful manipulation of language to meet or challenge conventional expectations in rhetorically effective ways. These elements contribute to the overall tone of a passage, allowing the author to express attitudes ranging from intense emotion to a deliberate stance on the subject matter.
For instance, when a passage describes a scene with italicized words, it might convey an intense emotion or underscore a critical concept that the author wants the reader to notice. The passage may also show limited or some evidence of the author's intent to consciously meet or challenge conventional expectations, as observed in the different examples given. The phrase 'Egyptian gloom' being emphasized through italics in a poem is a demonstration of how an author might convey a defiant tone, which is an aspect of tone that encompasses the author's stance on the subject.