Final answer:
The class of medications used to control hostility and brief psychotic episodes in patients with borderline personality disorder are antipsychotics or neuroleptics. Mood stabilizers and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may also be used, along with psychotherapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medication class used to control hostility and brief psychotic episodes in patients with borderline personality disorder includes antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics. These medications are particularly effective in managing symptoms of psychosis, which can include delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, and disorganized thought. Although antipsychotics are mainly used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, they also have applications in a range of other psychiatric conditions.
Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), like sertraline, may also be used to manage certain symptoms in borderline personality disorder. In addition to medication, other treatments like psychotherapy can also be important in managing the disorder.
Classes of antipsychotics include phenothiazines, for example, chlorpromazine, which is known for its antiemetic and antihistaminic effects besides its psychotropic action. Moreover, neuroleptic drugs are known to decrease aggression and impulsive behavior, contributing to the stabilization of patients with borderline personality disorder.