Final answer:
Diabetic neuropathy is the most common form of neuropathy diagnosed in the western hemisphere and is characterized by symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities. It is caused by damage to the nerves due to high blood sugar levels over a long period of time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most common form of neuropathy diagnosed in the western hemisphere is diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of diabetes and is characterized by symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities. It is caused by damage to the nerves due to high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. It is important for individuals with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels to prevent or delay the onset of diabetic neuropathy.