Final answer:
The preferred name for the technology that uses an imaging plate housed in a cassette is Computed Radiography (CR). It differs from Computed Tomography (CT), which provides detailed cross-sectional 'slices' of the body. Although both utilize computers, CR is for digital radiographic images, whereas CT scans generate a three-dimensional view.
Step-by-step explanation:
The preferred name for the technology that uses an imaging plate housed in a cassette is Computed Radiography (CR). This technology is a digital version of the traditional film-based radiography. In computed radiography, when X-rays pass through the body, they hit the imaging plate in the cassette, which stores the image. The plate is then processed using a special scanner that reads the stored image, digitizes it, and makes it available for display on a computer monitor. The advancement in radiographic technology allows for more detailed images, and the ability to enhance and manipulate the digital images for better diagnosis.
CR is different from Computed Tomography (CT), also known as Computed Axial Tomography (CAT), although they both utilize computer technology in imaging. CT creates cross-sectional images or 'slices' of the body using a series of X-ray measurements taken from different angles, which are then processed by a computer to produce a detailed image. The technology was developed in the 1970s by G. Hounsfield and A. Cormack, who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work. While computed radiography captures digital images, CT scans provide a three-dimensional representation of the scanned area, which can be used to view internal structures in great detail.