Final answer:
When describing an image with a great difference in brightness between adjacent areas, the correct term is 'High contrast'. This term signifies the presence of stark differences between light and dark areas within the image, providing a visually striking effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct way of describing an image that has a great difference in brightness between adjacent areas is C. High contrast. High contrast refers to the significant variation in luminance or colour that makes an object (or its representation in an image) distinguishable from other objects and the background. High contrast images contain a mix of very dark and very light areas, creating a stark visual impact. Robert Mapplethorpe's photograph, Calla Lily (1987) is an example of a high contrast image with its distinct difference in the whites and blacks resulting in a sharper and more dramatic appearance. In contrast, Hiroshi Sugimoto's Cliffs of Moher (1989) exemplifies low contrast with its muted shades of gray and a soft, gentle presentation without stark differences between light and dark areas.