Final answer:
The period between 1935-1946 was marked by the end of the Great Depression and World War II, leading to significant changes in American society, economy, and its role on the global stage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Interwar and World War II Era
The era between 1935-1946 in American history is a significant period encompassing the tail end of the Great Depression and the entirety of the World War II conflict. The Great Depression brought economic hardships which were deeply felt until the onset of World War II, where the war effort revitalized American industry and workforce. During this time, American society saw a surge in cultural and artistic expression, with photography and sculpture exploring new boundaries influenced by the societal changes. The country also experienced fear from those who lived through the Great Depression, anxious of a potential return to economic decline post-war. However, World War II necessitated that Americans accumulate savings as consumer goods became scarce during the war years.
As Adolf Hitler rose to power and disregarded the Treaty of Versailles, the U.S. initially adopted isolationist policies to avoid involvement in European conflicts. However, Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1942, forced the U.S. into the war, marking a significant point in American history. This confrontation unified the nation against a common enemy and led to a period of growth driven by immigration, industrialization, and technological development.
At the end of World War II, America transitioned into a superpower, both economically and militarily, largely because of its significant contribution to the war effort. As a reminder of this pivotal era, it is noted that of the over 16 million Americans who served in World War II, less than 300,000 are alive as of the present, and by 2036, it is projected that no living veterans of the war will remain.