Final answer:
The main religious figure in Islam is the prophet Muhammad, who is not worshipped as divine but considered the final prophet and messenger of Allah. He brought forth the teachings of the Qur'an, which is central to Islamic belief, and Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam as core practices of the faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central figure in the religion of Islam is the prophet Muhammad. Born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in 570 C.E., Muhammad is revered by Muslims as the last prophet in a long line of prophets that includes Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. However, it's important to clarify that in Islam, Muhammad is not considered divine but rather a messenger of Allah, who is the one God. This monotheistic faith is built upon the core beliefs embodied in the Five Pillars of Islam, with the shahada, or the declaration of faith, stating, "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of God." Followers of Islam, known as Muslims, adhere to the teachings of the Qur'an, which is viewed as the definitive word of God, as delivered by Muhammad.