Final answer:
Option (A), The term 'lateral' indeed describes a position away from the midline of the body, and therefore the statement is true. Movements away from the midline, such as lateral rotation of the shoulder, exemplify this.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term lateral describes a position that is away from the midline of the body. Thus, the statement, "The term to describe 'away from the midline' is lateral," is A. True. In anatomical terms, when a part of the body moves away from the midline, it is said to be moving laterally. For example, movement at the shoulder joint that moves the upper limb away from the body is called lateral rotation.
The long bone in the limb follows this motion, rotating outwards from the midline. Other terms related to the orientation and movement in the body include medial, which describes a position closer to the midline, and lateral excursion, which describes side-to-side movement, for example, of the mandible.
It is also noteworthy that anatomical planes are used to describe the locations and movements in the body. A plane that divides an animal into equal right and left portions is known as a b. midsagittal plane. On the other hand, movements that occur in the direction toward the side of the body, such as the thumb being lateral to the digits, reflect the concept of lateral orientation.