Final answer:
H.G. Wells's 'The Time Machine' uses science fiction to explore societal issues such as class division and the repercussions of capitalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose or aim of H.G. Wells's The Time Machine is often interpreted as exploring the potential futures of humanity and the social and economic disparities that might evolve over time. Wells's social commentary is a significant aspect of the work, and through the narrative, he probes issues related to class division and the consequences of unchecked capitalism. The novel takes place in a speculative future, which impacts the language, atmosphere, and social circumstances presented in the story. This future setting allows Wells to creatively explore human evolution and technology without the constraints of his contemporary society.
As for the author's techniques, Wells uses the science fiction genre as a vehicle for his social critiques, creating an imaginative and engaging story that poses philosophical questions about progress and morality. These techniques have proven to be successful, as the book has endured as a classic, prompting readers to consider deep questions about society and the human condition. The speculative future setting is crucial for the novel's social commentary and Wells's techniques, including the creation of a dystopian world, have ensured the story's longevity as a classic. Wells prompts readers to reflect on the potential futures of humanity and the universal themes of societal division.
In terms of intentions, a reader can discern Wells's concerns about humanity's future path by examining the plot, characters, and the dystopian world he creates. Science fiction often reflects the optimism or pessimism of an era, and in the case of The Time Machine, there is an underlying warning about the potential dystopian outcomes of societal issues. Wells's story demonstrates that certain themes, such as the fear of a divisive future, transcend time and remain relevant across cultures and epochs.