Final answer:
Smaller states receive the most electoral college votes per citizen because the fixed allocation of congressional representatives gives them a proportionately larger share of electoral votes compared to their population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of states that get the most electoral college votes per citizen are generally smaller states. This is because every state is allocated a minimum of three electoral votes, regardless of population—two for their senators and at least one for their representative. Since the number of representatives is capped at 435 due to the Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929, less populous states end up with a disproportionately higher number of electoral votes per capita than more populous states.
For instance, a less populous state like Wyoming has three electoral votes for a smaller number of residents compared to a state like California, which has a much larger population but only 55 electoral votes. This difference gives individual votes in smaller states more weight in the Electoral College, which some argue gives those states more representative power. The current system was designed to balance the influence of small and large states in presidential elections.