Final answer:
The modern Olympics are similar to the ancient games in spirit and international unity but differ in gender inclusivity and the types of sports contested, reflecting contemporary interests and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The modern Olympic Games continue to embody the spirit of competition and international unity that was inherent in the ancient Greek Olympics, asserting a strong similarity between the ancient and modern games. However, two key differences stand out: First, the ancient games were exclusive to men, and women could be punished by death for attending, while the modern Olympics promote gender equality and women's participation. Second, the ancient Olympic sports were centered around skills relevant to warfare, such as running, wrestling, and chariot racing, in contrast to the diverse array of sports in the modern games, including skateboarding and surfing, which reflect contemporary interests and societal values.