Question

What were two barriers for entry for industrializing for each of the following countries- United States of America, Germany, and France- and how did they overcome those obstacles? (mandatory)

Answer 1

The United States overcame barriers to industrialization through investment in infrastructure and education. Germany imported technology and developed a railway system to facilitate industrialization. France embraced industrialization through the expansion of railroads and factory systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the 18th century, the United States of America faced two barriers to industrialization: a lack of infrastructure and a shortage of skilled labor. To overcome these obstacles, the U.S. invested heavily in the construction of canals and railroads, which improved transportation and facilitated the movement of goods and resources. The country also focused on developing a system of public education to train a workforce with the necessary skills for industrialization.

Germany faced barriers such as political division and a lack of technology. After unification in 1871, Germany imported technology from Great Britain and established a railway system to connect manufacturing centers with coal and iron deposits. This allowed Germany to rapidly industrialize and become a major producer of steel.

France faced barriers including high tariffs and a scarcity of natural resources. Despite these challenges, the country embraced industrialization through the expansion of railroads and the adoption of factory systems. Although France lagged behind other countries, it eventually became an industrial powerhouse.