Question

Carter experiences each of the following during his crisis. Which of the following describes phase IV of Caplan's phases of crisis?

A. Carter experiences increased anxiety and feelings of extreme discomfort the day after the tornado.
B. Carter comes to the crisis clinic complaining of depression and expresses that he does not want to go on living.
C. Carter experiences a panic attack at his mother's home in a nearby town where he is staying after the tornado.
D. Carter experiences anxiety symptoms the day after he was fired.

Answer 1

Option B best describes phase IV of Caplan's phases of crisis, as it shows Carter struggling with depression and hopelessness after a tornado, aligning with Caplan's framework of the reorganization phase post-crisis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks which of the provided options describes phase IV of Caplan's phases of crisis. In Caplan's framework, phase IV is characterized by the reorganization phase, in which an individual attempts to find solutions and might resort to new means of solving the problem after previous efforts have failed. Based on the details provided about Carter's reactions to the crisis, option B, where Carter comes to the crisis clinic complaining of depression and expresses that he does not want to go on living, is the closest to describing phase IV of a crisis according to Caplan's theory.

This is because it illustrates the potential outcome of an unsuccessful attempt to cope with the crisis, leading to feelings of hopelessness and depression.