Final answer:
The correct order of actions during childbirth as the head is delivered includes aspirating mucus from the newborn's mouth and nose, ensuring the baby is in occiput anterior vertex presentation for easier birth, followed by the clamping and cutting of the umbilical cord.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct order of actions during the delivery of a baby, as the head is delivered, is crucial to ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the newborn. Initially, the obstetrician will aspirate mucus from the newborn's mouth and nose to clear the airways before the newborn's first breath. This is essential to prevent inhalation of mucus, which could cause breathing difficulties.
As the head emerges, which is typically in the occiput anterior vertex presentation, the rest of the body usually follows quickly. Following the delivery of the baby, the umbilical cord is double-clamped and cut between the clamps, marking the completion of the second stage of childbirth, also known as the expulsion stage. This stage can take varying amounts of time but typically lasts up to 2 hours.