Final answer:
Malala Yousafzai is renowned for her activism in promoting educational rights for women after surviving a shooting by the Taliban. She authored a memoir about her efforts and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize as the youngest recipient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The woman who became a defender of educational rights for all women after being shot by the Taliban is Malala Yousafzai. Malala, born in 1997, survived an assassination attempt at the age of 15 when she was targeted for her vocal advocacy for the right to education for girls in Pakistan. Her courage and activism have made her a global symbol for women's education and empowerment. In 2013, she published her memoir, I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban, which details her experiences and her unwavering commitment to education for girls. Malala's efforts were recognized in 2014 when she was co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever laureate.