Final answer:
The Pennsylvania Colony had a mixed economy with fertile soils that supported a robust agricultural sector. Farmers produced grains, vegetables, flax, and hemp, while also raising livestock.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economy of the Pennsylvania Colony during the colonial period was quite diverse and included both agriculture and manufacturing. The fertile soils of the middle colonies, including Pennsylvania, were perfect for agriculture, with many family farms producing a variety of crops and raising livestock.
The agricultural products included essential staples like wheat, rye, oats, barley, buckwheat, and corn; they also included a variety of vegetables as well as flax and hemp which were important for making linen and ropes, respectively.
These products were sold not only locally but also in external markets, which was a testament to the mercantile system that was in place during that era. In addition to agriculture, the middle colonies including Pennsylvania were involved in the fur trade, lumber products, and later, in iron manufacturing. This diversification helped make the middle colonies, such as Pennsylvania, economically robust.