Final answer:
New Jersey colony offered settlers benefits like a representative assembly and religious freedom, which attracted various groups including Puritans and Quakers. Despite initial unrest and disputes, it became an attractive destination due to its innovative governance and promise of wealth and self-sustenance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New Jersey colony promised many benefits to settlers, including an innovative governing structure and religious freedom. In 1664, the English monarchy used the colonies to both enrich itself and reward loyal supporters. Among these supporters were Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley, who were granted the territory of New Jersey and named it to honor Carteret's military service. They had the authority to manage and profit from the land but also claimed governance rights.
In 1665, the "Concessions and Agreement" was adopted, laying out the colony’s governance and land policy. This document provided for an elected assembly and allowed for liberty of conscience or freedom of religion. This attracted settlers, including Puritans and Quakers, due to their tolerance for different religions. However, early New Jersey faced unrest, including disputes over lands, taxes, and governance, leading to a division into East and West Jersey, appealing to different groups.
Promoters of English colonization highlighted the prospects of wealth and Protestantism, whereas those who moved to the New World had varied motives. New Jersey, with a focus on farming and self-sustenance, became part of these colonial endeavors, attracting settlers with promises of political representation and religious tolerance.