Final answer:
Roger Williams, after being banished from Massachusetts, lived with the Narragansett Indians and founded Providence, securing a charter for Rhode Island in 1644 that promoted religious freedom, democracy, and fair relations with Native Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Roger Williams fled and lived with the Narragansett Indians and formed the settlement of Providence, which later became part of the Rhode Island colony. After being banished from Massachusetts for his radical views on religious freedom and his stance against the appropriation of Native American lands without fair compensation, Williams established a community based on principles of complete religious tolerance, separation of church and state, and fair dealings with Native Americans. In 1644, Williams secured a charter from the English Parliament, giving the colony a legal foundation as the "Providence Plantations, in the Narragansett Bay in New England," with a government structure similar to that of Connecticut, featuring expanded suffrage and limited terms of office.
This charter and Williams' leadership established Rhode Island as a haven for dissenters and those persecuted for their beliefs, promoting a democratic ethos in contrast to the Puritan oligarchy of nearby Massachusetts. Williams' philosophy also highlighted the virtues of the Native Americans, particularly the Narragansett tribe, who had different views about land usage, sharing the proceeds from the land within their villages, and maintaining a community-centric approach to resources.