Final answer:
The Separatists, also known as Pilgrims, fled to Holland in 1608 but eventually moved to North America, founding Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620 to maintain their English identity and seek religious freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Separatists in England, who were also known as the Pilgrims, sought refuge in Holland in 1608 due to their dissent from the Church of England. However, aiming to preserve their English identity and religious autonomy, they negotiated with the Virginia Company and secured permission to settle in North America.
In 1620, led by William Bradford, they embarked on the Mayflower and set sail, ultimately founding the Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts. The Mayflower Compact, signed by the Pilgrim leaders before landing, not only expressed their desire for religious freedom but also laid the foundation for democratic governance in the colony.