Final answer:
A criterion-referenced test is used to evaluate a student's knowledge on specified information based on predetermined criteria without comparison to other students. It includes various forms of assessments such as quizzes, self-checks, practice problems, and performance tasks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formal measure that evaluates a student on specified information without comparing one student to another is known as a criterion-referenced test. This type of assessment is designed to measure a student's performance against a fixed set of predetermined criteria or learning standards. Examples of these assessments include section quizzes that check a student's understanding of material covered, practice problems for applying concepts learned, and performance tasks that challenge students to apply their knowledge to practical situations. The assessments are usually formative, helping students and instructors identify areas of understanding and areas needing improvement.
Self-checks are another form of formative assessment that provide analytical self-assessment questions found at the end of each module. They are intended to engage students in thinking beyond the text and to confirm their understanding of the material before proceeding. These checks often utilize a 'click to reveal' answer method allowing quick self-assessment by the student.