Final Answer:
The people who settled and lived in the Connecticut Colony were colonists who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the early 1630s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The migration of settlers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony to the Connecticut Colony in the 1630s was primarily driven by religious and economic factors. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom, but over time, some individuals began to feel that the religious and political environment in Massachusetts was becoming too restrictive. These dissenters, often referred to as "dissenting Puritans" or "Separatists," sought a new haven where they could practice their faith more freely and establish communities based on their own principles.
Economic considerations also played a role in the migration. The Massachusetts Bay Colony faced challenges such as limited agricultural land and economic opportunities. As the population grew, some settlers looked westward to the Connecticut River Valley, attracted by the prospect of fertile land and greater economic prospects. The desire for autonomy and economic opportunities motivated these colonists to venture beyond the borders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and establish the Connecticut Colony.
In summary, the people who settled in the Connecticut Colony were dissenting Puritans and other colonists who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony in pursuit of religious freedom, greater autonomy, and improved economic conditions. The migration from Massachusetts to Connecticut marked a significant chapter in the early colonial history of New England, shaping the demographics and characteristics of the Connecticut Colony.