Final answer:
Moral guidelines and principles are rules like mores that govern our behavior in society and are studied in ethics, encompassing various theories like consequentialism and deontology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The set of moral guidelines and principles that influence our behaviors and interactions includes laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and cultural rules that govern social life. These guidelines are fundamental in shaping how individuals conduct themselves within a society. Our social interactions are anchored on a framework of norms, which can be further classified into mores and folkways. Mores are norms representing the moral views and principles of a group that often carry serious consequences when violated, while folkways are norms lacking such moral significance. Within the scope of ethics, we encounter various moral theories such as consequentialism, which evaluates morality based on the outcomes of actions, and deontology, which focuses on adhering to moral duties and rules. Moreover, concepts like care ethics, the categorical imperative, Confucianism, and relativism play significant roles in guiding moral behavior.