Final answer:
The Coase theorem applies when there are well-defined and enforceable property rights, allowing individuals to negotiate an efficient outcome. It is not dependent on factors like the number of people involved, market competitiveness, or compensation size.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Coase theorem applies when there are well-defined and enforceable property rights. It states that if individuals can negotiate without transaction costs, they can reach an efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of property rights.
The Coase theorem does not depend on factors such as the number of people involved, the competitiveness of the market, or the size of compensation to the damaged party.