Final answer:
Bacon's Rebellion was primarily fueled by the ambitions of former indentured servants towards economic opportunities, rather than seeking societal revolution. It was driven by resentment against Governor Berkeley's administration, who was seen as limiting the settlers' prospects for land expansion and prosperity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Personal ambition motivated Bacon to lead an uprising; Bacon and his lieutenants intended no societal revolution, but rather desired more spoils from the unfair system for themselves. This is reflected in the fact that the primary cause of Bacon's Rebellion was the resentment that former indentured servants harbored towards Governor Berkeley's administration, as they desired more opportunities for land expansion and prosperity. Although Berkeley’s policy aimed to maintain peace, it limited the economic opportunities for these growing numbers of settlers.
Bacon's Rebellion stemmed from deeper issues within Virginia's colonial society. Mounting resentment against Governor Berkeley's preferential treatment of the wealthy, high taxes, and restrictions on land due to treaties with Native Americans all contributed to the unrest. The rebellion, while aggressive against local Native peoples, was not a quest for independence but an effort to adjust the power dynamics in favor of smaller planters and gain economic advantages.