Final answer:
Repetition and practice of a new skill until it can be performed without cues is called implicit procedural memory. This is a form of learning where actions become automatic, such as driving a car or riding a bicycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of repeating and practicing a new skill until the learner can perform it without cues and prompts is known as achieving implicit procedural memory. This type of memory stores information on how to do something and is vital for skilled actions such as riding a bicycle or driving a car. Initially, tasks require conscious effort and attention, but with practice, they become second nature.
Another related concept is habituation, a simple form of learning where repeated exposure to a stimulus causes a decrease in response. An example of this is prairie dogs becoming habituated to human footsteps and no longer sounding an alarm call.
Moreover, the observation and subsequent imitation of behaviors, often without immediate reinforcement, is called observational learning. This can involve vicarious reinforcement, where an observer is more likely to repeat a behavior if they have seen a model being rewarded for it.