Final answer:
People struggle with the nine dot problem because they mistakenly assume that they cannot go outside the grid lines to connect all nine dots with four straight lines, an example of a common pitfall to problem-solving.
Step-by-step explanation:
When working on the nine dot problem, which is a spatial reasoning puzzle, people often struggle because they assume they cannot go outside the lines, when in fact going outside the grid of dots is necessary to solve the puzzle. This is because people have a tendency to limit their thinking within the perceived boundaries—here, the lines of the grid. It is a common pitfall to problem-solving where individuals are constrained by their accustomed method of thinking and fail to approach the problem with outsider or unconventional methods, like in the metaphorical example of a person trying to exit a room through a locked doorway, despite other doorways being available.