Final answer:
The information provided describes portfolio assessment, a method of evaluation that focuses on the collection and self-reflection of student work to emphasize improvement and goal setting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The listed information best describes portfolio assessment. This type of assessment involves collecting a student's work to assess their growth, achievements, and self-reflection over time. Portfolio assessments encourage students to self-reflect on their accomplishments, emphasize continual improvement, enable meaningful goal setting, and allow for the purposeful selection of work.
A portfolio can include various forms of student work, such as writings, projects, and presentations. It can be used in various disciplines but is particularly common in writing courses where students can track their progress, reflect on their learning process, and demonstrate their writing and learning progression over a semester or a certain period.