Final answer:
An algorithm is a systematic approach to problem-solving that provides step-by-step instructions, while a heuristic is a mental shortcut or general problem-solving framework. Algorithms guarantee an optimal result, while heuristics save time and energy. Understanding the difference helps in choosing the best problem-solving strategy.
Step-by-step explanation:
An algorithm is a systematic approach to problem-solving that provides step-by-step instructions to achieve a desired outcome. It is like a recipe with highly detailed instructions that produce the same result every time.
Algorithms are used in various situations, such as search engines deciding the order of search results or social media platforms determining which posts to display in a newsfeed.
A heuristic, on the other hand, is a mental shortcut or a general problem-solving framework. Unlike algorithms, heuristics do not guarantee an optimal result but are often used to save time and energy. For example, a rule of thumb is a type of heuristic that helps make decisions quickly, although it may not always be the best method for rational decision-making.
By understanding the difference between algorithms and heuristics, individuals can choose the best problem-solving strategy for a given situation.