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Cognitive psychology is best articulated as the science of understanding:

A. why disorders of the mind alter behavior and cognition.
B. thinking and mental processes.
C. how culture can potentially shape how we see and interact with the world.
D. how it is that the brain gives rise to the mind.
E. why the presence of other individuals may influence our behavior.

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Final answer:

Cognitive psychology focuses on understanding thinking and mental processes. It covers various cognitive functions and investigates how we reason, perceive, make judgments, use language, and remember. It emerged during the cognitive revolution and is closely linked with interdisciplinary studies in cognitive science.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cognitive psychology is best articulated as the science of understanding B. thinking and mental processes. This area of psychology is interested in how people think, reason, and process information. It encompasses a wide range of cognitive processes such as perception, knowledge, problem-solving, judgment, language, and memory. Cognitive psychologists investigate topics such as types of intelligence, problem-solving abilities, the impact of emotional intelligence in the workplace, and how thoughts and information are organized into meaningful categories.

Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of human thinking. This field emerged during the cognitive revolution when mental processes became recognized as essential for a true appreciation and understanding of behavior. It is intimately related to other areas such as biological psychology, sensation, and perception, showing a broad scope and often involving interdisciplinary research, which some refer to as cognitive science.

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