Question

Lisa knows that when she goes out to dinner on a blind date, she can expect dinner to proceed in a way that it would any other evening (i.e., salad first, entrée, dessert). Her expectation of what constitutes dinner is guided by a:

A. phonological dictionary
B. script
C. natural concept
D. role schema
E. false memory

Answer 1

Lisa's expectation of the order of courses during dinner on a blind date is guided by a script, which is a sequence of expected events in a specific situation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lisa's expectation of what constitutes dinner on a blind date, including the sequence of events like salad first, then entrée, followed by dessert, is guided by a script. A script in psychology is a person's knowledge about the sequence of events in a specific setting. It serves as an important source of information to guide behavior in given situations and is part of our social cognition.

Scripts are based on cultural norms and can vary widely among different cultures. For instance, the way to attract a server's attention in a restaurant can differ from one country to another. Having a script prevents confusion and discomfort in social settings by providing a framework for expected behaviors and the unfolding of events.

This concept plays a vital role in our interactions and understanding of social norms. Without a script, we might find ourselves uncertain how to act in routine situations, such as dining out or a first day at school.