Final answer:
The Stamp Act, Boston Tea Party, and Boston Massacre were significant events that contributed to the American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Stamp Act, Boston Tea Party, and Boston Massacre
The Stamp Act, Boston Tea Party, and Boston Massacre were pivotal events leading to the American Revolution. The Stamp Act of 1765 was imposed by the British Parliament to recoup war debts and involved a direct tax on paper goods, which sparked a unified protest among the American colonists and led to the formation of groups such as the Sons of Liberty. These acts of resistance began to forge a new identity among the colonists as defenders of their rights.
The Boston Tea Party in 1773 was a direct action against the Tea Act, which granted the East India Company a monopoly and undercut local merchants. Colonists, led by the Sons of Liberty, boarded British ships and dumped chests of tea into Boston Harbor as a protest against 'taxation without representation'. This act exacerbated relations with Britain, prompting the Intolerable Acts, aimed at punishing the colonists and tightening control, but instead stoked the flames of revolution.
The Boston Massacre occurred in 1770, a deadly confrontation where British soldiers fired into a crowd of colonists, killing several, including Crispus Attucks. This event further fueled animosity toward Britain and added to the growing calls for American independence. The collective memory of these events and the continued presence of British soldiers and taxes without representation kept colonial anger at a simmer leading up to the revolution.