Final answer:
Spain was Catholic and England had become Protestant, which fueled ongoing religious tensions and influenced their colonial pursuits in the New World.
Step-by-step explanation:
Religious differences between Spain and England created more ill feelings. Spain was a Catholic country, while most of England had become Protestant.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Europe was deeply divided by religious conflicts, with Spain leading the Catholic charge against Protestantism. This led to prolonged tensions with nations such as England, which had embraced the Protestant Reformation.
Throughout this period, aggressive policies and mercantilist competition for colonial dominance exacerbated these religious differences, as Spain tried to retain its Catholic identity in its abundant New World empire, while England and other Protestant nations like the Dutch Republic established smaller colonies in North America and the Caribbean.