Final answer:
The defeat of the Spanish Armada by England in 1588 influenced the settlement of North America, aiding in England's colonial endeavors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The outcome of the battle between England and Spain affected the settlement of North America. The naval battle in question was the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 by England, which had far-reaching effects on colonization efforts.
The victory over the Armada allowed England more freedom to explore and colonize North America without as much interference from Spanish forces. This development was significant because at the time of the Roanoke colony's disappearance, relations with Spain were tense, and the naval victory gave England the upper hand in the race to establish colonies in the New World.
The Lost Colony of Roanoke ultimately failed, but this and other lessons learned helped English colonists in their successful establishment of future settlements.