Final answer:
Push factors cause individuals to leave their homeland due to adverse conditions like political unrest, poverty, war, land shortages, famine, natural disasters, high crime, lack of resources, and discrimination. These factors contrast with pull factors, which draw immigrants toward regions with greater economic opportunities and social advantages.
Step-by-step explanation:
“Push factors” refer to the conditions that encourage people to leave their homeland. These factors can include a variety of challenging and detrimental circumstances that make it difficult for individuals to remain in their place of origin. Some key push factors lie in enduring political unrest, pervasive poverty, ongoing war, land shortages, debilitating famine, destructive natural disasters, high crime rates, lack of resources, and severe discrimination. These conditions drive people to seek new locations where they can find safety, stability, and better opportunities for themselves and their families. Conversely, there are also “pull factors” that attract immigrants to a new area, typically based on the promise of economic opportunities, advanced infrastructure, and a more favorable social climate as found in highly industrialized countries of Western Europe, Eastern Asia, and North America. It is this interplay of push and pull dynamics that shapes migration patterns globally.