Final answer:
Immigrants to America between 1870 and 1900 faced significant challenges including language barriers, economic hardships, discrimination, poor living conditions, and difficulties in cultural assimilation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between 1870 and 1900, immigrants arriving in America encountered a variety of hurdles. Here are five significant challenges they faced:
- Language Barrier - Learning a new language was imperative for communicating and finding work, but it presented a major obstacle for many.
- Economic Hardships - Immigrants often worked for low wages in poor conditions, struggling to make ends meet and pay off debts from their voyage.
- Racism and Discrimination - Stereotypes and prejudices led to discrimination, making assimilation and finding jobs more difficult.
- Poor Living Conditions - Overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions in ethnic enclaves contributed to health issues and a lower quality of life.
- Cultural Assimilation - Adapting to new customs and assimilating into American society while maintaining one's cultural identity was a complex process.
These challenges made the American Dream difficult to achieve, as immigrants worked to build a new life in a land that was often less welcoming than anticipated.