Final answer:
Outcomes vary when cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement therapy, and 12-step facilitation are compared, with the effectiveness dependent on an individual's needs and the condition being treated. Research generally supports the efficacy of each, with CBT noted for its broad application and success in treating various disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
When comparing the outcomes of cognitive behavioral coping skills therapy, motivational enhancement therapy, and 12-step facilitation, it is found that clients fare differently based on the specific therapy program and individual needs. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approaches the treatment process by focusing on changing both thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to a client's difficulties, and it has shown significant efficacy in various clinical situations, such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders. Studies like Butlera et al. (2006) have supported the efficacy of CBT through meta-analyses. Motivational enhancement therapy helps clients overcome ambivalence about engaging in treatment and making life changes, which is effective in substance abuse treatment as supported by McGovern & Carroll (2003). The 12-step facilitation therapy is a structured approach to recovery from addiction, aligning with programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA), and is designed to promote ongoing, typically lifelong engagement in this recovery process. While the 12-step program has been influential and supportive for many individuals, other therapies such as CBT and motivational enhancement therapy offer a more individualized treatment approach and have been supported by research like DeRubeis et al. (2005) and Weiss et al. (2004) for their effectiveness.