Final answer:
The standard that enables convergence between voice and data networks is VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), which allows the transmission of voice, data, and video over one network. It has become widespread due to improvements in broadband technology and enhances communication by offering cheaper, faster, and higher-quality transmission.
Step-by-step explanation:
The standard that allows the convergence of voice and data networks is known as VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol). VoIP is a technology that enables traditional telephony services to operate over computer networks using packet-switched protocols. VoIP solutions are often cheaper, provide a faster connection, and offer better quality than traditional telephony services. With the advancements in broadband technology, VoIP has become a popular means to combine data, voice, and video over a single network, supporting services like free Internet-based calling and video calling.
Technologies such as microwave transmission, communications satellites, and other wireless innovations like Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11 (commonly known as WiFi) have significantly enhanced the ability to transmit voice and data. These technologies, along with the Internet, which uses TCP/IP protocols, vastly increased the bandwidth available for communication leading to more consumer choices, cheaper long-distance phone calls, and better-quality phone service.