Final answer:
The calcification of teeth begins at the maturation stage and proceeds through proliferation, reserved, and finally the calcification stage. Dental problems such as tartar and cavities can occur if the calcification and mineralization process is interrupted.
Step-by-step explanation:
The calcification of teeth begins at the maturation stage and proceeds to the proliferation, reserved, and finally the calcification stage. During the calcification process, mineral salts are deposited in the collagen fiber matrix of the tooth, which then crystallizes and hardens the tissue.
Teeth undergo a series of developmental changes, starting with the formation of a cartilage 'model' of the bone, which continues to grow as ossification takes place. Ossification begins at a primary ossification center in the middle of the bone.
If the calcification and mineralization process is interrupted or compromised, it can lead to dental problems such as tartar (calcified plaque) and cavities caused by tooth decay.