Final answer:
The Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament to punish Massachusetts and assert British control over the colonies. The acts included the closure of the Boston Port, the revocation of the Massachusetts charter, the removal of legal rights for accused colonial officials, and the quartering of British soldiers. These acts ultimately united the colonies against British rule and contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts in the American colonies, were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party. These acts were designed to punish Massachusetts for their defiance and to assert British control over the colonies. The Coercive Acts consisted of four main measures:
- The Boston Port Act, which closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the destroyed tea
- The Massachusetts Government Act, which revoked the Massachusetts charter and brought the colonial government under direct control of the British crown
- The Administration of Justice Act, which allowed royal officials accused of crimes to be tried outside the colony, undermining colonial legal rights
- The Quartering Act, which required colonists to provide housing and provisions for British soldiers stationed in the colonies
These oppressive acts had the unintended consequence of uniting the colonies against British rule and played a significant role in the brewing tensions that eventually led to the American Revolution.
The complete question is: intolerable acts (colonists)/ coercive acts (British) is: