Final answer:
The two components of a computer-based information system that are not part of the information technology component are people and processes. These components are essential for the operation and management of the information systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of a computer-based information system, there are certain components that are exclusive to the information system and not shared with the information technology (IT) component. These two components are people and processes. People are crucial as they are the users, developers, and administrators who interact with and manage the system. Meanwhile, processes refer to the procedures and rules that govern how data is captured, processed, and distributed within the system. Hardware, software, data, and networks are the four components that overlap with IT, as they are also technological tools and infrastructure used to store, process, and transmit information.