Final answer:
The corrected and balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water is 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O. By scaling this proportion to match the question's starting point of 6H₂, the balanced equation becomes 6H₂ + 3O₂ → 6H₂O, indicating that six water molecules would be produced.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the chemical reaction where hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂) combine to form water (H₂O), the balanced chemical equation provided (6H₂ + 3O₂ → H₂O) is incorrect and needs to be balanced properly to determine the number of water molecules produced.
The correct balanced equation should be 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O. This tells us that every two moles of hydrogen react with one mole of oxygen to form two moles of water. Therefore, if we scale up this proportion to match the 6 molecules of H₂ provided in the question, we get the following: 6H₂ + 3O₂ → 6H₂O. In this case, six water molecules would be produced.