Question

Unlike Comte, he suggested that since societies are bound to change eventually, one need not be highly critical of present social arrangements or work actively for social change. Who is he?

Answer 1

Herbert Spencer believed that societies will change naturally and advocated for a laissez-faire approach, contrasting with Auguste Comte's active role for sociology in social progress.

Step-by-step explanation:

The person being referred to, who suggested that one need not be highly critical of present social arrangements or work actively for social change because societies are bound to change eventually, is Herbert Spencer. Unlike Auguste Comte who was a pioneer in the field of sociology and believed in the active role of social scientists in progressing society through positivism, Spencer took a more laissez-faire approach. He believed in the idea of the 'survival of the fittest' and that market forces should control capitalism, which indicates a degree of trust in the natural evolution of social arrangements without active intervention.